During an extra turn, either the same token or some other token can be played. When a player cuts an opponent’s token, he gets an extra turn to play. Whenever a Chamma or a Ashta (4 or 8) is obtained during a throw of cowry shells, the player gets a bonus turn to throw the cowries. The first player to get all his tokens into home wins the game. Each token finishes its race when it manages to get into the home. Otherwise they keep circling around until at least one of the tokens of opponent is killed by them. However the tokens enter the inner squares, only when at least one of the opponent's tokens are killed. When a token reaches the square left of its home square, it further moves up into the inner squares and now moves in clockwise direction. In boxes with pictures, killing is not possible.

The killed token returns to its starting home square and has to go round all over again. If a player’s token lands on a square occupied by opponent’s token, then the opponent’s token is 'killed' and the player gets an extra turn to play. The tokens travel anti-clockwise in outer squares, clockwise in inner squares and finally lands up in central square (home). The tokens enter the board, only after a One or Ashta is thrown. The game is similar but not same as Ludo. It is an interesting and amusing way to develop strategy skills. It also helps in developing counting skills. 'Ashta Chamma' is primarily a game of chance, but involves thinking and planning. The movement of coins is controlled by throw of 4 cowry shells (Dice), hence it is a game of chance.

This game was used to improve eye-to-eye coordination, and to teach teenagers war tactics and strategy.

'Ashta Chamma' is a board game of India, played during the era of kings.

Ashta chamma game pics